The Buhl: Layered Heritage

Project Details

date

process .

team

Spring 2025

Midjourney, ComfyUI (Stable Diffusion), ChatGPT, Sora, Rhino 7

Dane Peterson, Autumn Maley, Samuel Laura

This team project aimed to realize the abilities of AI image generation, video generation and large language models as a tool that we can use for our design processes. In this case, the goal was to reimagine The Buhl Building in downtown Detroit as speculative, adaptively reused apartments.

Bridging its 1925 Gothic Art Deco roots with a futuristic vision for 2125, this adaptive reuse reimagines Detroit’s iconic, yet semi-vacant Buhl Building as a living case study of heritage engaging sustainability as well as architectural resilience across two critical centuries of transformation. Generational dialogue occurs between historical ornamentation folding into that produced by contemporary cutting-edge technologies such as various 3D-printed materials and climate-adaptive systems. Architectural choice thereby becomes a communal heirloom that carries the dignity of its origins while collecting new identity, representing Detroit’s dynamic, tech-infused future within an environment housing many generations.

Through the layering of biophilic elements, textured and experimental craftsmanship, and spaces designed for collective living, the building tells a story of Detroit’s past, present, and aspirations. In a similar way to the ‘old’ way of understanding architecture, the building again becomes a vessel for heritage, innovation, and human connection, continually accumulating layers of cultural relevance. It blazes the trail of a new era of ornamentation and heritage’s place in architecture, fostering a meaningful balance between historical preservation, technological adaptability, and environmental awareness. In a time where it matters more than ever, this project exemplifies true sustainability: the ability to endure, inspire, and remain essential across time while evolving as a reflection of the communities it serves.

Speculative Timeline of The Buhl

Artificial Collaborators

AI chatbots were created using ChatGPT. They were given the context of the world in which they lived–three lived in present-day Detroit and three lived in Detroit 100 years into the future.

These AI personas were consulted by us on what kind they would like to see in the building. We showed them images that we generated, received feedback on what they liked and didn’t like, and fed that info back into Midjourney, creating an AI image generation feedback loop.

We, as the designers, were guiding this process, curating what portions of feedback we used and which outcomes we moved forward with–not too dissimilar to traditional design processes, only expedited

Image Generation Process

Final Outcome…

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AI x Urban Regeneration Workshop